Cache.java

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net.sf.ehcache
ehcache

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DECL_COMMENTSComments in declarations
RETURNSNumber of return points from functions
JAVA0126JAVA0126 Method declares unchecked exception in throws
INTERFACE_COMPLEXITYInterface complexity
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LOCLines of code
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JAVA0144JAVA0144 Line exceeds maximum M characters
JAVA0110JAVA0110 Incorrect javadoc: no @return tag
JAVA0115JAVA0115 Incorrect javadoc: no @throws or @exception tag for 'exception'
JAVA0143JAVA0143 Synchronized method
WHITESPACENumber of whitespace lines
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LOOPSNumber of loops
JAVA0049JAVA0049 Nested block at depth N (maximum: M)
JAVA0254JAVA0254 Use enhanced for loop construct instead of Iterator
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JAVA0236JAVA0236 Attempt to clone an object which does not implement Cloneable
JAVA0082JAVA0082 Unnecessary widening cast
JAVA0034JAVA0034 Missing braces in if statement
JAVA0138JAVA0138 N parameters defined for method (maximum: M)
JAVA0132JAVA0132 Method overload with compatible signature
JAVA0285JAVA0285 Dereference of potentially null variable
JAVA0108JAVA0108 Incorrect javadoc: no @param tag for 'parameter'
JAVA0166JAVA0166 Generic exception caught
JAVA0270JAVA0270 Use Java 5.0 enhanced for loop construct to iterate over all elements in an array
JAVA0130JAVA0130 Non-static method does not use instance fields
JAVA0170JAVA0170 Caught exception not derived from java.lang.Exception
JAVA0117JAVA0117 Missing javadoc: method 'method'
UNIQUE_OPERATORSNumber of unique operators
LINE_COMMENTNumber of line comments
JAVA0128JAVA0128 Public constructor in non-public class
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PROGRAM_VOLUMEHalstead program volume
JAVA0136JAVA0136 N methods defined in class (maximum: M)
JAVA0043JAVA0043 Inner class does not use outer class
JAVA0087JAVA0087 Use of Thread.sleep()
JAVA0100JAVA0100 Class contains N non-final fields (maximum: M)
JAVA0075JAVA0075 Method parameter hides field
JAVA0145JAVA0145 Tab character used in source file
/** * Copyright 2003-2008 Luck Consulting Pty Ltd * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package net.sf.ehcache; import net.sf.ehcache.bootstrap.BootstrapCacheLoader; import net.sf.ehcache.config.CacheConfiguration; import net.sf.ehcache.config.DiskStoreConfiguration; import net.sf.ehcache.event.CacheEventListener; import net.sf.ehcache.event.RegisteredEventListeners; import net.sf.ehcache.exceptionhandler.CacheExceptionHandler; import net.sf.ehcache.extension.CacheExtension; import net.sf.ehcache.loader.CacheLoader; import net.sf.ehcache.store.DiskStore; import net.sf.ehcache.store.MemoryStore; import net.sf.ehcache.store.MemoryStoreEvictionPolicy; import net.sf.ehcache.store.Store; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.Serializable; import java.net.InetAddress; import java.net.UnknownHostException; import java.rmi.server.UID; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Set; import java.util.logging.Logger; import java.util.logging.Level; import java.util.concurrent.Future; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException; import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue; import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; /** * Cache is the central class in ehcache. Caches have {@link Element}s and are managed * by the {@link CacheManager}. The Cache performs logical actions. It delegates physical * implementations to its {@link net.sf.ehcache.store.Store}s. * <p/> * A reference to a Cache can be obtained through the {@link CacheManager}. A Cache thus obtained * is guaranteed to have status {@link Status#STATUS_ALIVE}. This status is checked for any method which * throws {@link IllegalStateException} and the same thrown if it is not alive. This would normally * happen if a call is made after {@link CacheManager#shutdown} is invoked. * <p/> * Cache is threadsafe. * <p/> * Statistics on cache usage are collected and made available through the {@link #getStatistics()} methods. * <p/> * Various decorators are available for Cache, such as BlockingCache, SelfPopulatingCache and the dynamic proxy * ExceptionHandlingDynamicCacheProxy. See each class for details. * * @author Greg Luck * @version $Id: Cache.java 746 2008-08-18 08:08:02Z gregluck $ */ public class Cache implements Ehcache { /** * A reserved word for cache names. It denotes a default configuration * which is applied to caches created without configuration. */ public static final String DEFAULT_CACHE_NAME = "default"; /** * System Property based method of disabling ehcache. If disabled no elements will be added to a cache. * <p/> * Set the property "net.sf.ehcache.disabled=true" to disable ehcache. * <p/> * This can easily be done using <code>java -Dnet.sf.ehcache.disabled=true</code> in the command line. */ public static final String NET_SF_EHCACHE_DISABLED = "net.sf.ehcache.disabled"; { String value = System.getProperty(NET_SF_EHCACHE_DISABLED); if (value != null) { disabled = value.equalsIgnoreCase("true"); } } /** * The default interval between runs of the expiry thread. */ public static final long DEFAULT_EXPIRY_THREAD_INTERVAL_SECONDS = 120; /** * Set a buffer size for the spool of approx 30MB */ private static final int DEFAULT_SPOOL_BUFFER_SIZE = 30; private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(Cache.class.getName()); private static final MemoryStoreEvictionPolicy DEFAULT_MEMORY_STORE_EVICTION_POLICY = MemoryStoreEvictionPolicy.LRU; private static InetAddress localhost; /** * The amount of time to wait if a store gets backed up */ private static final int BACK_OFF_TIME_MILLIS = 50; private static final int EXECUTOR_KEEP_ALIVE_TIME = 60000; private static final int EXECUTOR_MAXIMUM_POOL_SIZE = 10; private static final int EXECUTOR_CORE_POOL_SIZE = 1; static { try { localhost = InetAddress.getLocalHost(); } catch (UnknownHostException e) { LOG.log(Level.SEVERE, "Unable to set localhost. This prevents creation of a GUID. Cause was: " + e.getMessage(), e); } } private boolean disabled; private Store diskStore; private String diskStorePath; private Status status; private CacheConfiguration configuration; /** * Cache hit count. */ private long hitCount; /** * Memory cache hit count. */ private long memoryStoreHitCount; /** * DiskStore hit count. */ private long diskStoreHitCount; /** * Count of misses where element was not found. */ private long missCountNotFound; /** * Count of misses where element was expired. */ private long missCountExpired; /** * The {@link MemoryStore} of this {@link Cache}. All caches have a memory store. */ private MemoryStore memoryStore; private RegisteredEventListeners registeredEventListeners; private List registeredCacheExtensions; private String guid; private CacheManager cacheManager; private BootstrapCacheLoader bootstrapCacheLoader; private int statisticsAccuracy; private long totalGetTime; private CacheExceptionHandler cacheExceptionHandler; private CacheLoader cacheLoader; /** * A ThreadPoolExecutor which uses a thread pool to schedule loads in the order in which they are requested. * <p/> * Each cache has its own one of these, if required. Because the Core Thread Pool is zero, no threads * are used until actually needed. Threads are added to the pool up to a maximum of 10. The keep alive * time is 60 seconds, after which, if they are not required they will be stopped and collected. * <p/> * The executorService is only used for cache loading, and is created lazily on demand to avoid unnecessary resource * usage. * <p/> * Use {@link #getExecutorService()} to ensure that it is initialised. */ private ThreadPoolExecutor executorService; /** * 1.0 Constructor. * <p/> * The {@link net.sf.ehcache.config.ConfigurationFactory} and clients can create these. * <p/> * A client can specify their own settings here and pass the {@link Cache} object * into {@link CacheManager#addCache} to specify parameters other than the defaults. * <p/> * Only the CacheManager can initialise them. * <p/> * This constructor creates disk stores, if specified, that do not persist between restarts. * <p/> * The default expiry thread interval of 120 seconds is used. This is the interval between runs * of the expiry thread, where it checks the disk store for expired elements. It is not the * the timeToLiveSeconds. * * @param name the name of the cache. Note that "default" is a reserved name for the defaultCache. * @param maxElementsInMemory the maximum number of elements in memory, before they are evicted * @param overflowToDisk whether to use the disk store * @param eternal whether the elements in the cache are eternal, i.e. never expire * @param timeToLiveSeconds the default amount of time to live for an element from its creation date * @param timeToIdleSeconds the default amount of time to live for an element from its last accessed or modified date * @since 1.0 */ public Cache(String name, int maxElementsInMemory, boolean overflowToDisk, boolean eternal, long timeToLiveSeconds, long timeToIdleSeconds) { this(name, maxElementsInMemory, DEFAULT_MEMORY_STORE_EVICTION_POLICY, overflowToDisk, null, eternal, timeToLiveSeconds, timeToIdleSeconds, false, DEFAULT_EXPIRY_THREAD_INTERVAL_SECONDS, null, null); } /** * 1.1 Constructor. * <p/> * The {@link net.sf.ehcache.config.ConfigurationFactory} and clients can create these. * <p/> * A client can specify their own settings here and pass the {@link Cache} object * into {@link CacheManager#addCache} to specify parameters other than the defaults. * <p/> * Only the CacheManager can initialise them. * * @param name the name of the cache. Note that "default" is a reserved name for the defaultCache. * @param maxElementsInMemory the maximum number of elements in memory, before they are evicted * @param overflowToDisk whether to use the disk store * @param eternal whether the elements in the cache are eternal, i.e. never expire * @param timeToLiveSeconds the default amount of time to live for an element from its creation date * @param timeToIdleSeconds the default amount of time to live for an element from its last accessed or modified date * @param diskPersistent whether to persist the cache to disk between JVM restarts * @param diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds * how often to run the disk store expiry thread. A large number of 120 seconds plus is recommended * @since 1.1 */ public Cache(String name, int maxElementsInMemory, boolean overflowToDisk, boolean eternal, long timeToLiveSeconds, long timeToIdleSeconds, boolean diskPersistent, long diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds) { this(name, maxElementsInMemory, DEFAULT_MEMORY_STORE_EVICTION_POLICY, overflowToDisk, null, eternal, timeToLiveSeconds, timeToIdleSeconds, diskPersistent, diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds, null, null); LOG.warning("An API change between ehcache-1.1 and ehcache-1.2 results in the persistence path being set to " + DiskStoreConfiguration.getDefaultPath() + " when the ehcache-1.1 constructor is used. " + "Please change to the 1.2 constructor."); } /** * 1.2 Constructor * <p/> * The {@link net.sf.ehcache.config.ConfigurationFactory} and clients can create these. * <p/> * A client can specify their own settings here and pass the {@link Cache} object * into {@link CacheManager#addCache} to specify parameters other than the defaults. * <p/> * Only the CacheManager can initialise them. * * @param name the name of the cache. Note that "default" is a reserved name for the defaultCache. * @param maxElementsInMemory the maximum number of elements in memory, before they are evicted * @param memoryStoreEvictionPolicy one of LRU, LFU and FIFO. Optionally null, in which case it will be set to LRU. * @param overflowToDisk whether to use the disk store * @param diskStorePath this parameter is ignored. CacheManager sets it using setter injection. * @param eternal whether the elements in the cache are eternal, i.e. never expire * @param timeToLiveSeconds the default amount of time to live for an element from its creation date * @param timeToIdleSeconds the default amount of time to live for an element from its last accessed or modified date * @param diskPersistent whether to persist the cache to disk between JVM restarts * @param diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds * how often to run the disk store expiry thread. A large number of 120 seconds plus is recommended * @param registeredEventListeners a notification service. Optionally null, in which case a new * one with no registered listeners will be created. * @since 1.2 */ public Cache(String name, int maxElementsInMemory, MemoryStoreEvictionPolicy memoryStoreEvictionPolicy, boolean overflowToDisk, String diskStorePath, boolean eternal, long timeToLiveSeconds, long timeToIdleSeconds, boolean diskPersistent, long diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds, RegisteredEventListeners registeredEventListeners) { this(name, maxElementsInMemory, memoryStoreEvictionPolicy, overflowToDisk, diskStorePath, eternal, timeToLiveSeconds, timeToIdleSeconds, diskPersistent, diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds, registeredEventListeners, null); } /** * 1.2.1 Constructor * <p/> * The {@link net.sf.ehcache.config.ConfigurationFactory} and clients can create these. * <p/> * A client can specify their own settings here and pass the {@link Cache} object * into {@link CacheManager#addCache} to specify parameters other than the defaults. * <p/> * Only the CacheManager can initialise them. * * @param name the name of the cache. Note that "default" is a reserved name for the defaultCache. * @param maxElementsInMemory the maximum number of elements in memory, before they are evicted * @param memoryStoreEvictionPolicy one of LRU, LFU and FIFO. Optionally null, in which case it will be set to LRU. * @param overflowToDisk whether to use the disk store * @param diskStorePath this parameter is ignored. CacheManager sets it using setter injection. * @param eternal whether the elements in the cache are eternal, i.e. never expire * @param timeToLiveSeconds the default amount of time to live for an element from its creation date * @param timeToIdleSeconds the default amount of time to live for an element from its last accessed or modified date * @param diskPersistent whether to persist the cache to disk between JVM restarts * @param diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds * how often to run the disk store expiry thread. A large number of 120 seconds plus is recommended * @param registeredEventListeners a notification service. Optionally null, in which case a new one with no registered listeners will be created. * @param bootstrapCacheLoader the BootstrapCacheLoader to use to populate the cache when it is first initialised. Null if none is required. * @since 1.2.1 */ public Cache(String name, int maxElementsInMemory, MemoryStoreEvictionPolicy memoryStoreEvictionPolicy, boolean overflowToDisk, String diskStorePath, boolean eternal, long timeToLiveSeconds, long timeToIdleSeconds, boolean diskPersistent, long diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds, RegisteredEventListeners registeredEventListeners, BootstrapCacheLoader bootstrapCacheLoader) { this(name, maxElementsInMemory, memoryStoreEvictionPolicy, overflowToDisk, diskStorePath, eternal, timeToLiveSeconds, timeToIdleSeconds, diskPersistent, diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds, registeredEventListeners, bootstrapCacheLoader, 0); } /** * 1.2.4 Constructor * <p/> * The {@link net.sf.ehcache.config.ConfigurationFactory} and clients can create these. * <p/> * A client can specify their own settings here and pass the {@link Cache} object * into {@link CacheManager#addCache} to specify parameters other than the defaults. * <p/> * Only the CacheManager can initialise them. * * @param name the name of the cache. Note that "default" is a reserved name for the defaultCache. * @param maxElementsInMemory the maximum number of elements in memory, before they are evicted * @param memoryStoreEvictionPolicy one of LRU, LFU and FIFO. Optionally null, in which case it will be set to LRU. * @param overflowToDisk whether to use the disk store * @param diskStorePath this parameter is ignored. CacheManager sets it using setter injection. * @param eternal whether the elements in the cache are eternal, i.e. never expire * @param timeToLiveSeconds the default amount of time to live for an element from its creation date * @param timeToIdleSeconds the default amount of time to live for an element from its last accessed or modified date * @param diskPersistent whether to persist the cache to disk between JVM restarts * @param diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds * how often to run the disk store expiry thread. A large number of 120 seconds plus is recommended * @param registeredEventListeners a notification service. Optionally null, in which case a new one with no registered listeners will be created. * @param bootstrapCacheLoader the BootstrapCacheLoader to use to populate the cache when it is first initialised. Null if none is required. * @since 1.2.4 */ public Cache(String name, int maxElementsInMemory, MemoryStoreEvictionPolicy memoryStoreEvictionPolicy, boolean overflowToDisk, String diskStorePath, boolean eternal, long timeToLiveSeconds, long timeToIdleSeconds, boolean diskPersistent, long diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds, RegisteredEventListeners registeredEventListeners, BootstrapCacheLoader bootstrapCacheLoader, int maxElementsOnDisk) { this(name, maxElementsInMemory, memoryStoreEvictionPolicy, overflowToDisk, diskStorePath, eternal, timeToLiveSeconds, timeToIdleSeconds, diskPersistent, diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds, registeredEventListeners, bootstrapCacheLoader, maxElementsOnDisk, 0); } /** * 1.2.4 Constructor * <p/> * The {@link net.sf.ehcache.config.ConfigurationFactory} and clients can create these. * <p/> * A client can specify their own settings here and pass the {@link Cache} object * into {@link CacheManager#addCache} to specify parameters other than the defaults. * <p/> * Only the CacheManager can initialise them. * * @param name the name of the cache. Note that "default" is a reserved name for the defaultCache. * @param maxElementsInMemory the maximum number of elements in memory, before they are evicted * @param memoryStoreEvictionPolicy one of LRU, LFU and FIFO. Optionally null, in which case it will be set to LRU. * @param overflowToDisk whether to use the disk store * @param diskStorePath this parameter is ignored. CacheManager sets it using setter injection. * @param eternal whether the elements in the cache are eternal, i.e. never expire * @param timeToLiveSeconds the default amount of time to live for an element from its creation date * @param timeToIdleSeconds the default amount of time to live for an element from its last accessed or modified date * @param diskPersistent whether to persist the cache to disk between JVM restarts * @param diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds * how often to run the disk store expiry thread. A large number of 120 seconds plus is recommended * @param registeredEventListeners a notification service. Optionally null, in which case a new one with no registered listeners will be created. * @param bootstrapCacheLoader the BootstrapCacheLoader to use to populate the cache when it is first initialised. Null if none is required. * @param diskSpoolBufferSizeMB the amount of memory to allocate the write buffer for puts to the DiskStore. * @since 1.2.4 */ public Cache(String name, int maxElementsInMemory, MemoryStoreEvictionPolicy memoryStoreEvictionPolicy, boolean overflowToDisk, String diskStorePath, boolean eternal, long timeToLiveSeconds, long timeToIdleSeconds, boolean diskPersistent, long diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds, RegisteredEventListeners registeredEventListeners, BootstrapCacheLoader bootstrapCacheLoader, int maxElementsOnDisk, int diskSpoolBufferSizeMB) { changeStatus(Status.STATUS_UNINITIALISED); guid = createGuid(); configuration = new CacheConfiguration(); configuration.setName(name); configuration.setMaxElementsInMemory(maxElementsInMemory); configuration.setMemoryStoreEvictionPolicyFromObject(memoryStoreEvictionPolicy); configuration.setOverflowToDisk(overflowToDisk); configuration.setEternal(eternal); configuration.setTimeToLiveSeconds(timeToLiveSeconds); configuration.setTimeToIdleSeconds(timeToIdleSeconds); configuration.setDiskPersistent(diskPersistent); configuration.setMaxElementsOnDisk(maxElementsOnDisk); if (diskStorePath == null) { this.diskStorePath = DiskStoreConfiguration.getDefaultPath(); } else { this.diskStorePath = diskStorePath; } if (registeredEventListeners == null) { this.registeredEventListeners = new RegisteredEventListeners(this); } else { this.registeredEventListeners = registeredEventListeners; } registeredCacheExtensions = createNewCacheExtensionsList(); //Set this to a safe value. if (diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds == 0) { configuration.setDiskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds(DEFAULT_EXPIRY_THREAD_INTERVAL_SECONDS); } else { configuration.setDiskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds(diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds); } if (diskSpoolBufferSizeMB == 0) { configuration.setDiskSpoolBufferSizeMB(DEFAULT_SPOOL_BUFFER_SIZE); } else { configuration.setDiskSpoolBufferSizeMB(diskSpoolBufferSizeMB); } // For backward compatibility with 1.1 and earlier if (memoryStoreEvictionPolicy == null) { configuration.setMemoryStoreEvictionPolicyFromObject(DEFAULT_MEMORY_STORE_EVICTION_POLICY); } this.bootstrapCacheLoader = bootstrapCacheLoader; statisticsAccuracy = Statistics.STATISTICS_ACCURACY_BEST_EFFORT; } /** * Newly created caches do not have a {@link net.sf.ehcache.store.MemoryStore} or a {@link net.sf.ehcache.store.DiskStore}. * <p/> * This method creates those and makes the cache ready to accept elements */ public void initialise() { synchronized (this) { if (!status.equals(Status.STATUS_UNINITIALISED)) { throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot initialise the " + configuration.getName() + " cache because its status is not STATUS_UNINITIALISED"); } if (configuration.getMaxElementsInMemory() == 0) { if (LOG.isLoggable(Level.WARNING)) { LOG.warning("Cache: " + configuration.getName() + " has a maxElementsInMemory of 0. It is strongly recommended to " + "have a maximumSize of at least 1. Performance is halved by not using a MemoryStore."); } } this.diskStore = createDiskStore(); memoryStore = MemoryStore.create(this, diskStore); changeStatus(Status.STATUS_ALIVE); initialiseRegisteredCacheExtensions(); } if (LOG.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { LOG.fine("Initialised cache: " + configuration.getName()); } if (disabled) { if (LOG.isLoggable(Level.WARNING)) { LOG.warning("Cache: " + configuration.getName() + " is disabled because the " + NET_SF_EHCACHE_DISABLED + " property was set to true. No elements will be added to the cache."); } } } /** * Creates a disk store when either: * <ol> * <li>overflowToDisk is enabled * <li>diskPersistent is enabled * </ol> */ protected Store createDiskStore() { if (isDiskStore()) { return new DiskStore(this, diskStorePath); } else { return null; } } /** * Whether this cache uses a disk store * @return true if the cache either overflows to disk or is disk persistent */ protected boolean isDiskStore() { return configuration.isOverflowToDisk() || configuration.isDiskPersistent(); } /** * Bootstrap command. This must be called after the Cache is intialised, during * CacheManager initialisation. If loads are synchronous, they will complete before the CacheManager * initialise completes, otherwise they will happen in the background. */ public void bootstrap() { if (!disabled && bootstrapCacheLoader != null) { bootstrapCacheLoader.load(this); } } private void changeStatus(Status status) { this.status = status; } /** * Put an element in the cache. * <p/> * Resets the access statistics on the element, which would be the case if it has previously been * gotten from a cache, and is now being put back. * <p/> * Also notifies the CacheEventListener that: * <ul> * <li>the element was put, but only if the Element was actually put. * <li>if the element exists in the cache, that an update has occurred, even if the element would be expired * if it was requested * </ul> * Synchronization is handled within the method. * <p/> * Caches which use synchronous replication can throw RemoteCacheException here if the replication to the cluster fails. * This exception should be caught in those cirucmstances. * * @param element An object. If Serializable it can fully participate in replication and the DiskStore. * @throws IllegalStateException if the cache is not {@link Status#STATUS_ALIVE} * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the element is null * @throws CacheException */ public final void put(Element element) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalStateException, CacheException { put(element, false); } /** * Put an element in the cache. * <p/> * Resets the access statistics on the element, which would be the case if it has previously been * gotten from a cache, and is now being put back. * <p/> * Also notifies the CacheEventListener that: * <ul> * <li>the element was put, but only if the Element was actually put. * <li>if the element exists in the cache, that an update has occurred, even if the element would be expired * if it was requested * </ul> * Synchronization is handled within the method. * <p/> * Caches which use synchronous replication can throw RemoteCacheException here if the replication to the cluster fails. * This exception should be caught in those cirucmstances. * * @param element An object. If Serializable it can fully participate in replication and the DiskStore. * @param doNotNotifyCacheReplicators whether the put is coming from a doNotNotifyCacheReplicators cache peer, in which case this put should not initiate a * further notification to doNotNotifyCacheReplicators cache peers * @throws IllegalStateException if the cache is not {@link Status#STATUS_ALIVE} * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the element is null */ public final void put(Element element, boolean doNotNotifyCacheReplicators) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalStateException, CacheException { checkStatus(); if (disabled) { return; } if (element == null) { if (doNotNotifyCacheReplicators) { if (LOG.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { LOG.fine("Element from replicated put is null. This happens because the element is a SoftReference" + " and it has been collected.Increase heap memory on the JVM or set -Xms to be the same as " + "-Xmx to avoid this problem."); } } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Element cannot be null"); } } element.resetAccessStatistics(); boolean elementExists; Object key = element.getObjectKey(); elementExists = isElementInMemory(key) || isElementOnDisk(key); if (elementExists) { element.updateUpdateStatistics(); } applyDefaultsToElementWithoutLifespanSet(element); backOffIfDiskSpoolFull(); synchronized (this) { memoryStore.put(element); } if (elementExists) { registeredEventListeners.notifyElementUpdated(element, doNotNotifyCacheReplicators); } else { registeredEventListeners.notifyElementPut(element, doNotNotifyCacheReplicators); } } /** * wait outside of synchronized block so as not to block readers * If the disk store spool is full wait a short time to give it a chance to * catch up. */ private void backOffIfDiskSpoolFull() { if (diskStore != null && diskStore.backedUp()) { //back off to avoid OutOfMemoryError try { Thread.sleep(BACK_OFF_TIME_MILLIS); } catch (InterruptedException e) { //do not care if this happens } } } private void applyDefaultsToElementWithoutLifespanSet(Element element) { if (!element.isLifespanSet()) { //Setting with Cache defaults element.setTimeToLive((int) configuration.getTimeToLiveSeconds()); element.setTimeToIdle((int) configuration.getTimeToIdleSeconds()); element.setEternal(configuration.isEternal()); } } /** * Put an element in the cache, without updating statistics, or updating listeners. This is meant to be used * in conjunction with {@link #getQuiet}. * Synchronization is handled within the method. * <p/> * Caches which use synchronous replication can throw RemoteCacheException here if the replication to the cluster fails. * This exception should be caught in those cirucmstances. * <p/> * * @param element An object. If Serializable it can fully participate in replication and the DiskStore. * @throws IllegalStateException if the cache is not {@link Status#STATUS_ALIVE} * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the element is null */ public final void putQuiet(Element element) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalStateException, CacheException { checkStatus(); if (disabled) { return; } if (element == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Element cannot be null"); } applyDefaultsToElementWithoutLifespanSet(element); synchronized (this) { memoryStore.put(element); } } /** * Gets an element from the cache. Updates Element Statistics * <p/> * Note that the Element's lastAccessTime is always the time of this get. * Use {@link #getQuiet(Object)} to peak into the Element to see its last access time with get * <p/> * Synchronization is handled within the method. * * @param key a serializable value * @return the element, or null, if it does not exist. * @throws IllegalStateException if the cache is not {@link Status#STATUS_ALIVE} * @see #isExpired */ public final Element get(Serializable key) throws IllegalStateException, CacheException { return get((Object) key); } /** * Gets an element from the cache. Updates Element Statistics * <p/> * Note that the Element's lastAccessTime is always the time of this get. * Use {@link #getQuiet(Object)} to peak into the Element to see its last access time with get * <p/> * Synchronization is handled within the method. * * @param key an Object value * @return the element, or null, if it does not exist. * @throws IllegalStateException if the cache is not {@link Status#STATUS_ALIVE} * @see #isExpired * @since 1.2 */ public final Element get(Object key) throws IllegalStateException, CacheException { checkStatus(); Element element; long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); synchronized (this) { element = searchInMemoryStore(key, true); if (element == null && isDiskStore()) { element = searchInDiskStore(key, true); } if (element == null) { missCountNotFound++; if (LOG.isLoggable(Level.FINEST)) { LOG.finest(configuration.getName() + " cache - Miss"); } } else { hitCount++; } } long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); totalGetTime += (end - start); return element; } /** * Warning: This method is related to the JSR107 specification, which is in draft. It is subject to change without notice. * <p/> * This method will return, from the cache, the Element associated with the argument "key". * <p/> * If the Element is not in the cache, the associated cache loader will be called. That is either the CacheLoader passed in, or if null, * the one associated with the cache. If both are null, no load is performed and null is returned. * <p/> * If the loader decides to assign a null value to the Element, an Element with a null value is created and stored in the cache. * <p/> * Because this method may take a long time to complete, it is not synchronized. The underlying cache operations * are synchronized. * * @param key key whose associated value is to be returned. * @param loader the override loader to use. If null, the cache's default loader will be used * @param loaderArgument an argument to pass to the CacheLoader. * @return an element if it existed or could be loaded, otherwise null * @throws CacheException */ public Element getWithLoader(Object key, CacheLoader loader, Object loaderArgument) throws CacheException { Element element = get(key); if (element != null) { return element; } if (cacheLoader == null && loader == null) { return null; } try { //check again in case the last thread loaded it element = getQuiet(key); if (element != null) { return element; } Future future = asynchronousLoad(key, loader, loaderArgument); //wait for result future.get(); } catch (Exception e) { throw new CacheException("Exception on load for key " + key, e); } return getQuiet(key); } /** * Warning: This method is related to the JSR107 specification, which is in draft. It is subject to change without notice. * <p/> * The load method provides a means to "pre load" the cache. This method will, asynchronously, load the specified * object into the cache using the associated cacheloader. If the object already exists in the cache, no action is * taken. If no loader is associated with the object, no object will be loaded into the cache. If a problem is * encountered during the retrieving or loading of the object, an exception should be logged. If the "arg" argument * is set, the arg object will be passed to the CacheLoader.load method. The cache will not dereference the object. * If no "arg" value is provided a null will be passed to the load method. The storing of null values in the cache * is permitted, however, the get method will not distinguish returning a null stored in the cache and not finding * the object in the cache. In both cases a null is returned. * <p/> * The Ehcache native API provides similar functionality to loaders using the * decorator {@link net.sf.ehcache.constructs.blocking.SelfPopulatingCache} * * @param key key whose associated value to be loaded using the associated cacheloader if this cache doesn't contain it. * @throws CacheException */ public void load(final Object key) throws CacheException { if (cacheLoader == null) { if (LOG.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { LOG.fine("The CacheLoader is null. Returning."); } return; } boolean existsOnCall = isKeyInCache(key); if (existsOnCall) { if (LOG.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { LOG.fine("The key " + key + " exists in the cache. Returning."); } return; } asynchronousLoad(key, null, null); } /** * Warning: This method is related to the JSR107 specification, which is in draft. It is subject to change without notice. * <p/> * The getAll method will return, from the cache, a Map of the objects associated with the Collection of keys in argument "keys". * If the objects are not in the cache, the associated cache loader will be called. If no loader is associated with an object, * a null is returned. If a problem is encountered during the retrieving or loading of the objects, an exception will be thrown. * If the "arg" argument is set, the arg object will be passed to the CacheLoader.loadAll method. The cache will not dereference * the object. If no "arg" value is provided a null will be passed to the loadAll method. The storing of null values in the cache * is permitted, however, the get method will not distinguish returning a null stored in the cache and not finding the object in * the cache. In both cases a null is returned. * <p/> * <p/> * Note. If the getAll exceeds the maximum cache size, the returned map will necessarily be less than the number specified. * <p/> * Because this method may take a long time to complete, it is not synchronized. The underlying cache operations * are synchronized. * <p/> * The constructs package provides similar functionality using the * decorator {@link net.sf.ehcache.constructs.blocking.SelfPopulatingCache} * * @param keys a collection of keys to be returned/loaded * @param loaderArgument an argument to pass to the CacheLoader. * @return a Map populated from the Cache. If there are no elements, an empty Map is returned. * @throws CacheException */ public Map getAllWithLoader(Collection keys, Object loaderArgument) throws CacheException { if (keys == null) { return new HashMap(0); } Map map = new HashMap(keys.size()); List missingKeys = new ArrayList(keys.size()); if (cacheLoader != null) { Object key = null; try { map = new HashMap(keys.size()); for (Iterator iterator = keys.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) { key = iterator.next(); if (isKeyInCache(key)) { Element element = get(key); if (element != null) { map.put(key, element.getObjectValue()); } else { map.put(key, null); } } else { missingKeys.add(key); } } //now load everything that's missing. Future future = asynchronousLoadAll(missingKeys, loaderArgument); future.get(); for (int i = 0; i < missingKeys.size(); i++) { key = missingKeys.get(i); Element element = get(key); if (element != null) { map.put(key, element.getObjectValue()); } else { map.put(key, null); } } } catch (InterruptedException e) { throw new CacheException(e.getMessage() + " for key " + key, e); } catch (ExecutionException e) { throw new CacheException(e.getMessage() + " for key " + key, e); } } else { for (Iterator iterator = keys.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) { Object key = iterator.next(); Element element = get(key); if (element != null) { map.put(key, element.getObjectValue()); } else { map.put(key, null); } } } return map; } /** * Warning: This method is related to the JSR107 specification, which is in draft. It is subject to change without notice. * <p/> * The loadAll method provides a means to "pre load" objects into the cache. This method will, asynchronously, load * the specified objects into the cache using the associated cache loader. If the an object already exists in the * cache, no action is taken. If no loader is associated with the object, no object will be loaded into the cache. * If a problem is encountered during the retrieving or loading of the objects, an exception (to be defined) * should be logged. The getAll method will return, from the cache, a Map of the objects associated with the * Collection of keys in argument "keys". If the objects are not in the cache, the associated cache loader will be * called. If no loader is associated with an object, a null is returned. If a problem is encountered during the * retrieving or loading of the objects, an exception (to be defined) will be thrown. If the "arg" argument is set, * the arg object will be passed to the CacheLoader.loadAll method. The cache will not dereference the object. * If no "arg" value is provided a null will be passed to the loadAll method. * <p/> * keys - collection of the keys whose associated values to be loaded into this cache by using the associated * cacheloader if this cache doesn't contain them. * <p/> * The Ehcache native API provides similar functionality to loaders using the * decorator {@link net.sf.ehcache.constructs.blocking.SelfPopulatingCache} */ public void loadAll(final Collection keys, final Object argument) throws CacheException { if (cacheLoader == null) { if (LOG.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { LOG.fine("The CacheLoader is null. Returning."); } return; } if (keys == null) { return; } asynchronousLoadAll(keys, argument); } /** * Gets an element from the cache, without updating Element statistics. Cache statistics are * still updated. * <p/> * Synchronization is handled within the method. * * @param key a serializable value * @return the element, or null, if it does not exist. * @throws IllegalStateException if the cache is not {@link Status#STATUS_ALIVE} * @see #isExpired */ public final Element getQuiet(Serializable key) throws IllegalStateException, CacheException { return getQuiet((Object) key); } /** * Gets an element from the cache, without updating Element statistics. Cache statistics are * not updated. * <p/> * Synchronization is handled within the method. * * @param key a serializable value * @return the element, or null, if it does not exist. * @throws IllegalStateException if the cache is not {@link Status#STATUS_ALIVE} * @see #isExpired * @since 1.2 */ public final Element getQuiet(Object key) throws IllegalStateException, CacheException { checkStatus(); Element element; synchronized (this) { element = searchInMemoryStore(key, false); if (element == null && isDiskStore()) { element = searchInDiskStore(key, false); } } return element; } /** * Returns a list of all element keys in the cache, whether or not they are expired. * <p/> * The returned keys are unique and can be considered a set. * <p/> * The List returned is not live. It is a copy. * <p/> * The time taken is O(n). On a single cpu 1.8Ghz P4, approximately 8ms is required * for each 1000 entries. * * @return a list of {@link Object} keys * @throws IllegalStateException if the cache is not {@link Status#STATUS_ALIVE} */ public final synchronized List getKeys() throws IllegalStateException, CacheException { checkStatus(); /* An element with the same key can exist in both the memory store and the disk store at the same time. Because the memory store is always searched first these duplicates do not cause problems when getting elements/ This method removes these duplicates before returning the list of keys*/ List allKeyList = new ArrayList(); List keyList = Arrays.asList(memoryStore.getKeyArray()); allKeyList.addAll(keyList); if (isDiskStore()) { Set allKeys = new HashSet(); //within the store keys will be unique allKeys.addAll(keyList); Object[] diskKeys = diskStore.getKeyArray(); for (int i = 0; i < diskKeys.length; i++) { Object diskKey = diskKeys[i]; if (allKeys.add(diskKey)) { //Unique, so add it to the list allKeyList.add(diskKey); } } } return allKeyList; } /** * Returns a list of all element keys in the cache. Only keys of non-expired * elements are returned. * <p/> * The returned keys are unique and can be considered a set. * <p/> * The List returned is not live. It is a copy. * <p/> * The time taken is O(n), where n is the number of elements in the cache. On * a 1.8Ghz P4, the time taken is approximately 200ms per 1000 entries. This method * is not syncrhonized, because it relies on a non-live list returned from {@link #getKeys()} * , which is synchronised, and which takes 8ms per 1000 entries. This way * cache liveness is preserved, even if this method is very slow to return. * <p/> * Consider whether your usage requires checking for expired keys. Because * this method takes so long, depending on cache settings, the list could be * quite out of date by the time you get it. * * @return a list of {@link Object} keys * @throws IllegalStateException if the cache is not {@link Status#STATUS_ALIVE} */ public final List getKeysWithExpiryCheck() throws IllegalStateException, CacheException { List allKeyList = getKeys(); //remove keys of expired elements ArrayList nonExpiredKeys = new ArrayList(allKeyList.size()); int allKeyListSize = allKeyList.size(); for (int i = 0; i < allKeyListSize; i++) { Object key = allKeyList.get(i); Element element = getQuiet(key); if (element != null) { nonExpiredKeys.add(key); } } nonExpiredKeys.trimToSize(); return nonExpiredKeys; } /** * Returns a list of all elements in the cache, whether or not they are expired. * <p/> * The returned keys are not unique and may contain duplicates. If the cache is only * using the memory store, the list will be unique. If the disk store is being used * as well, it will likely contain duplicates, because of the internal store design. * <p/> * The List returned is not live. It is a copy. * <p/> * The time taken is O(log n). On a single cpu 1.8Ghz P4, approximately 6ms is required * for 1000 entries and 36 for 50000. * <p/> * This is the fastest getKeys method * * @return a list of {@link Object} keys * @throws IllegalStateException if the cache is not {@link Status#STATUS_ALIVE} */ public final synchronized List getKeysNoDuplicateCheck() throws IllegalStateException { checkStatus(); ArrayList allKeys = new ArrayList(); List memoryKeySet = Arrays.asList(memoryStore.getKeyArray()); allKeys.addAll(memoryKeySet); if (isDiskStore()) { List diskKeySet = Arrays.asList(diskStore.getKeyArray()); allKeys.addAll(diskKeySet); } return allKeys; } private Element searchInMemoryStore(Object key, boolean updateStatistics) { Element element; if (updateStatistics) { element = memoryStore.get(key); } else { element = memoryStore.getQuiet(key); } if (element != null) { if (isExpired(element)) { if (LOG.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { LOG.fine(configuration.getName() + " Memory cache hit, but element expired"); } if (updateStatistics) { missCountExpired++; } remove(key, true, true, false); element = null; } else { if (updateStatistics) { memoryStoreHitCount++; } } } return element; } private Element searchInDiskStore(Object key, boolean updateStatistics) { if (!(key instanceof Serializable)) { return null; } Serializable serializableKey = (Serializable) key; Element element; if (updateStatistics) { element = diskStore.get(serializableKey); } else { element = diskStore.getQuiet(serializableKey); } if (element != null) { if (isExpired(element)) { if (LOG.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { LOG.fine(configuration.getName() + " cache - Disk Store hit, but element expired"); } missCountExpired++; remove(key, true, true, false); element = null; } else { diskStoreHitCount++; //Put the item back into memory to preserve policies in the memory store and to save updated statistics memoryStore.put(element); } } return element; } /** * Removes an {@link Element} from the Cache. This also removes it from any * stores it may be in. * <p/> * Also notifies the CacheEventListener after the element was removed. * <p/> * Synchronization is handled within the method. * <p/> * Caches which use synchronous replication can throw RemoteCacheException here if the replication to the cluster fails. * This exception should be caught in those cirucmstances. * * @param key the element key to operate on * @return true if the element was removed, false if it was not found in the cache * @throws IllegalStateException if the cache is not {@link Status#STATUS_ALIVE} */ public final boolean remove(Serializable key) throws IllegalStateException { return remove((Object) key); } /** * Removes an {@link Element} from the Cache. This also removes it from any * stores it may be in. * <p/> * Also notifies the CacheEventListener after the element was removed, but only if an Element * with the key actually existed. * <p/> * Synchronization is handled within the method. * <p/> * Caches which use synchronous replication can throw RemoteCacheException here if the replication to the cluster fails. * This exception should be caught in those cirucmstances. * <p/> * * @param key the element key to operate on * @return true if the element was removed, false if it was not found in the cache * @throws IllegalStateException if the cache is not {@link Status#STATUS_ALIVE} * @since 1.2 */ public final boolean remove(Object key) throws IllegalStateException { return remove(key, false); } /** * Removes an {@link Element} from the Cache. This also removes it from any * stores it may be in. * <p/> * Also notifies the CacheEventListener after the element was removed, but only if an Element * with the key actually existed. * <p/> * Synchronization is handled within the method. * <p/> * Caches which use synchronous replication can throw RemoteCacheException here if the replication to the cluster fails. * This exception should be caught in those cirucmstances. * * @param key the element key to operate on * @param doNotNotifyCacheReplicators whether the put is coming from a doNotNotifyCacheReplicators cache peer, in which case this put should not initiate a * further notification to doNotNotifyCacheReplicators cache peers * @return true if the element was removed, false if it was not found in the cache * @throws IllegalStateException if the cache is not {@link Status#STATUS_ALIVE} */ public final boolean remove(Serializable key, boolean doNotNotifyCacheReplicators) throws IllegalStateException { return remove((Object) key, doNotNotifyCacheReplicators); } /** * Removes an {@link Element} from the Cache. This also removes it from any * stores it may be in. * <p/> * Also notifies the CacheEventListener after the element was removed, but only if an Element * with the key actually existed. * <p/> * Synchronization is handled within the method. * * @param key the element key to operate on * @param doNotNotifyCacheReplicators whether the put is coming from a doNotNotifyCacheReplicators cache peer, in which case this put should not initiate a * further notification to doNotNotifyCacheReplicators cache peers * @return true if the element was removed, false if it was not found in the cache * @throws IllegalStateException if the cache is not {@link Status#STATUS_ALIVE} */ public final boolean remove(Object key, boolean doNotNotifyCacheReplicators) throws IllegalStateException { return remove(key, false, true, doNotNotifyCacheReplicators); } /** * Removes an {@link Element} from the Cache, without notifying listeners. This also removes it from any * stores it may be in. * <p/> * Synchronization is handled within the method. * * @param key the element key to operate on * @return true if the element was removed, false if it was not found in the cache * @throws IllegalStateException if the cache is not {@link Status#STATUS_ALIVE} */ public final boolean removeQuiet(Serializable key) throws IllegalStateException { return remove(key, false, false, false); } /** * Removes an {@link Element} from the Cache, without notifying listeners. This also removes it from any * stores it may be in. * <p/> * Synchronization is handled within the method. * <p/> * Caches which use synchronous replication can throw RemoteCacheException here if the replication to the cluster fails. * This exception should be caught in those cirucmstances. * * @param key the element key to operate on * @return true if the element was removed, false if it was not found in the cache * @throws IllegalStateException if the cache is not {@link Status#STATUS_ALIVE} * @since 1.2 */ public final boolean removeQuiet(Object key) throws IllegalStateException { return remove(key, false, false, false); } /** * Removes or expires an {@link Element} from the Cache after an attempt to get it determined that it should be expired. * This also removes it from any stores it may be in. * <p/> * Also notifies the CacheEventListener after the element has expired, but only if an Element * with the key actually existed. * <p/> * Synchronization is handled within the method. * <p/> * If a remove was called, listeners are notified, regardless of whether the element existed or not. * This allows distributed cache listeners to remove elements from a cluster regardless of whether they * existed locally. * <p/> * Caches which use synchronous replication can throw RemoteCacheException here if the replication to the cluster fails. * This exception should be caught in those cirucmstances. * * @param key the element key to operate on * @param expiry if the reason this method is being called is to expire the element * @param notifyListeners whether to notify listeners * @param doNotNotifyCacheReplicators whether not to notify cache replicators * @return true if the element was removed, false if it was not found in the cache * @throws IllegalStateException if the cache is not {@link Status#STATUS_ALIVE} */ private boolean remove(Object key, boolean expiry, boolean notifyListeners, boolean doNotNotifyCacheReplicators) throws IllegalStateException { checkStatus(); boolean removed = false; Element elementFromMemoryStore; Element elementFromDiskStore; synchronized (this) { elementFromMemoryStore = memoryStore.remove(key); //could have been removed from both places, if there are two copies in the cache elementFromDiskStore = null; if (isDiskStore()) { if ((key instanceof Serializable)) { Serializable serializableKey = (Serializable) key; elementFromDiskStore = diskStore.remove(serializableKey); } } } boolean removeNotified = false; if (elementFromMemoryStore != null) { if (notifyListeners) { if (expiry) { registeredEventListeners.notifyElementExpiry(elementFromMemoryStore, doNotNotifyCacheReplicators); } else { removeNotified = true; registeredEventListeners.notifyElementRemoved(elementFromMemoryStore, doNotNotifyCacheReplicators); } } removed = true; } if (elementFromDiskStore != null) { if (expiry) { registeredEventListeners.notifyElementExpiry(elementFromDiskStore, doNotNotifyCacheReplicators); } else { removeNotified = true; registeredEventListeners.notifyElementRemoved(elementFromDiskStore, doNotNotifyCacheReplicators); } removed = true; } //If we are trying to remove an element which does not exist locally, we should still notify so that //cluster invalidations work. if (!expiry && !removeNotified) { Element syntheticElement = new Element(key, null); registeredEventListeners.notifyElementRemoved(syntheticElement, doNotNotifyCacheReplicators); } return removed; } /** * Removes all cached items. * Synchronization is handled within the method. * <p/> * Caches which use synchronous replication can throw RemoteCacheException here if the replication to the cluster fails. * This exception should be caught in those cirucmstances. * * @throws IllegalStateException if the cache is not {@link Status#STATUS_ALIVE} */ public void removeAll() throws IllegalStateException, CacheException { removeAll(false); } /** * Removes all cached items. * Synchronization is handled within the method. * <p/> * Caches which use synchronous replication can throw RemoteCacheException here if the replication to the cluster fails. * This exception should be caught in those cirucmstances. * * @throws IllegalStateException if the cache is not {@link Status#STATUS_ALIVE} */ public void removeAll(boolean doNotNotifyCacheReplicators) throws IllegalStateException, CacheException { checkStatus(); synchronized (this) { memoryStore.removeAll(); if (isDiskStore()) { diskStore.removeAll(); } } registeredEventListeners.notifyRemoveAll(doNotNotifyCacheReplicators); } /** * Starts an orderly shutdown of the Cache. Steps are: * <ol> * <li>Completes any outstanding CacheLoader loads. * <li>Disposes any cache extensions. * <li>Disposes any cache event listeners. The listeners normally complete, so for example distributed caching operations will complete. * <li>Flushes all cache items from memory to the disk store, if any * <li>changes status to shutdown, so that any cache operations after this point throw IllegalStateException * </ol> * This method should be invoked only by CacheManager, as a cache's lifecycle is bound into that of it's cache manager. * * @throws IllegalStateException if the cache is already {@link Status#STATUS_SHUTDOWN} */ public synchronized void dispose() throws IllegalStateException { checkStatusNotDisposed(); if (executorService != null) { executorService.shutdown(); } disposeRegisteredCacheExtensions(); registeredEventListeners.dispose(); if (memoryStore != null) { memoryStore.dispose(); } memoryStore = null; if (diskStore != null) { diskStore.dispose(); diskStore = null; } changeStatus(Status.STATUS_SHUTDOWN); } private void initialiseRegisteredCacheExtensions() { for (int i = 0; i < registeredCacheExtensions.size(); i++) { CacheExtension cacheExtension = (CacheExtension) registeredCacheExtensions.get(i); cacheExtension.init(); } } private void disposeRegisteredCacheExtensions() { for (int i = 0; i < registeredCacheExtensions.size(); i++) { CacheExtension cacheExtension = (CacheExtension) registeredCacheExtensions.get(i); cacheExtension.dispose(); } } /** * Gets the cache configuration this cache was created with. * <p/> * Things like listeners that are added dynamically are excluded. */ public CacheConfiguration getCacheConfiguration() { return configuration; } /** * Flushes all cache items from memory to the disk store, and from the DiskStore to disk. * * @throws IllegalStateException if the cache is not {@link Status#STATUS_ALIVE} */ public final synchronized void flush() throws IllegalStateException, CacheException { checkStatus(); try { memoryStore.flush(); if (isDiskStore()) { diskStore.flush(); } } catch (IOException e) { throw new CacheException("Unable to flush cache: " + configuration.getName() + ". Initial cause was " + e.getMessage(), e); } } /** * Gets the size of the cache. This is a subtle concept. See below. * <p/> * The size is the number of {@link Element}s in the {@link MemoryStore} plus * the number of {@link Element}s in the {@link DiskStore}. * <p/> * This number is the actual number of elements, including expired elements that have * not been removed. * <p/> * Expired elements are removed from the the memory store when * getting an expired element, or when attempting to spool an expired element to * disk. * <p/> * Expired elements are removed from the disk store when getting an expired element, * or when the expiry thread runs, which is once every five minutes. * <p/> * To get an exact size, which would exclude expired elements, use {@link #getKeysWithExpiryCheck()}.size(), * although see that method for the approximate time that would take. * <p/> * To get a very fast result, use {@link #getKeysNoDuplicateCheck()}.size(). If the disk store * is being used, there will be some duplicates. * * @return The size value * @throws IllegalStateException if the cache is not {@link Status#STATUS_ALIVE} */ public final synchronized int getSize() throws IllegalStateException, CacheException { checkStatus(); /* The memory store and the disk store can simultaneously contain elements with the same key Cache size is the size of the union of the two key sets.*/ return getKeys().size(); } /** * Gets the size of the memory store for this cache. This method relies on calculating * Serialized sizes. If the Element values are not Serializable they will show as zero. * <p/> * Warning: This method can be very expensive to run. Allow approximately 1 second * per 1MB of entries. Running this method could create liveness problems * because the object lock is held for a long period * <p/> * * @return the approximate size of the memory store in bytes * @throws IllegalStateException */ public final synchronized long calculateInMemorySize() throws IllegalStateException, CacheException { checkStatus(); return memoryStore.getSizeInBytes(); } /** * Returns the number of elements in the memory store. * * @return the number of elements in the memory store * @throws IllegalStateException if the cache is not {@link Status#STATUS_ALIVE} */ public final long getMemoryStoreSize() throws IllegalStateException { checkStatus(); return memoryStore.getSize(); } /** * Returns the number of elements in the disk store. * * @return the number of elements in the disk store. * @throws IllegalStateException if the cache is not {@link Status#STATUS_ALIVE} */ public final int getDiskStoreSize() throws IllegalStateException { checkStatus(); if (isDiskStore()) { return diskStore.getSize(); } else { return 0; } } /** * Gets the status attribute of the Cache. * * @return The status value from the Status enum class */ public final Status getStatus() { return status; } private void checkStatus() throws IllegalStateException { if (!status.equals(Status.STATUS_ALIVE)) { throw new IllegalStateException("The " + configuration.getName() + " Cache is not alive."); } } private void checkStatusNotDisposed() throws IllegalStateException { if (status.equals(Status.STATUS_SHUTDOWN)) { throw new IllegalStateException("The " + configuration.getName() + " Cache is disposed."); } } /** * The number of times a requested item was found in the cache. * <p/> * The internal representation of this statistic has been changed to a long * to cater for real world situations when an int is not sufficient to hold it. * If the statistic is larger than <code>Integer.MAX_VALUE</code> a nonsensical value * will be returned. Use {@link net.sf.ehcache.Statistics} which contains this statistic. * <p/> * * @return the number of times a requested item was found in the cache * @deprecated Use {@link net.sf.ehcache.Statistics} */ public final int getHitCount() { return (int) hitCount; } /** * Number of times a requested item was found in the Memory Store. * <p/> * The internal representation of this statistic has been changed to a long * to cater for real world situations when an int is not sufficient to hold it. * If the statistic is larger than <code>Integer.MAX_VALUE</code> a nonsensical value * will be returned. Use {@link net.sf.ehcache.Statistics} which contains this statistic. * <p/> * * @return Number of times a requested item was found in the Memory Store. * @deprecated Use {@link net.sf.ehcache.Statistics} */ public final int getMemoryStoreHitCount() { return (int) memoryStoreHitCount; } /** * Number of times a requested item was found in the Disk Store. * <p/> * The internal representation of this statistic has been changed to a long * to cater for real world situations when an int is not sufficient to hold it. * If the statistic is larger than <code>Integer.MAX_VALUE</code> a nonsensical value * will be returned. Use {@link net.sf.ehcache.Statistics} which contains this statistic. * <p/> * * @deprecated Use {@link net.sf.ehcache.Statistics} */ public final int getDiskStoreHitCount() { return (int) diskStoreHitCount; } /** * Number of times a requested element was not found in the cache. This * may be because it expired, in which case this will also be recorded in {@link #getMissCountExpired}, * or because it was simply not there. * <p/> * The internal representation of this statistic has been changed to a long * to cater for real world situations when an int is not sufficient to hold it. * If the statistic is larger than <code>Integer.MAX_VALUE</code> a nonsensical value * will be returned. Use {@link net.sf.ehcache.Statistics} which contains this statistic. * <p/> * * @deprecated Use {@link net.sf.ehcache.Statistics} */ public final int getMissCountNotFound() { return (int) missCountNotFound; } /** * Number of times a requested element was found but was expired. * <p/> * The internal representation of this statistic has been changed to a long * to cater for real world situations when an int is not sufficient to hold it. * If the statistic is larger than <code>Integer.MAX_VALUE</code> a nonsensical value * will be returned. Use {@link net.sf.ehcache.Statistics} which contains this statistic. * <p/> * * @deprecated Use {@link net.sf.ehcache.Statistics} */ public final int getMissCountExpired() { return (int) missCountExpired; } /** * Gets the cache name. */ public final String getName() { return configuration.getName(); } /** * Sets the cache name which will name. * * @param name the name of the cache. Should not be null. Should also not contain any '/' characters, as these interfere * with distribution * @throws IllegalArgumentException if an illegal name is used. */ public final void setName(String name) throws IllegalArgumentException { if (!status.equals(Status.STATUS_UNINITIALISED)) { throw new IllegalStateException("Only unitialised caches can have their names set."); } configuration.setName(name); } /** * Gets timeToIdleSeconds. * * @deprecated Get this from the configuration */ public final long getTimeToIdleSeconds() { return configuration.getTimeToIdleSeconds(); } /** * Gets timeToLiveSeconds. * * @deprecated Get this from the configuration */ public final long getTimeToLiveSeconds() { return configuration.getTimeToLiveSeconds(); } /** * Are elements eternal. * * @deprecated Get this from the configuration */ public final boolean isEternal() { return configuration.isEternal(); } /** * Does the overflow go to disk. * * @deprecated Get this from the configuration */ public final boolean isOverflowToDisk() { return configuration.isOverflowToDisk(); } /** * Gets the maximum number of elements to hold in memory. * * @deprecated Get this from the configuration */ public final int getMaxElementsInMemory() { return configuration.getMaxElementsInMemory(); } /** * Gets the maximum number of elements to hold on Disk * * @deprecated Get this from the configuration */ public int getMaxElementsOnDisk() { return configuration.getMaxElementsOnDisk(); } /** * The policy used to evict elements from the {@link net.sf.ehcache.store.MemoryStore}. * This can be one of: * <ol> * <li>LRU - least recently used * <li>LFU - least frequently used * <li>FIFO - first in first out, the oldest element by creation time * </ol> * The default value is LRU * * @since 1.2 * @deprecated Get this from the configuration */ public final MemoryStoreEvictionPolicy getMemoryStoreEvictionPolicy() { return configuration.getMemoryStoreEvictionPolicy(); } /** * @return true if the cache overflows to disk and the disk is persistent between restarts * @deprecated Get this from the configuration * */ public final boolean isDiskPersistent() { return configuration.isDiskPersistent(); } /** * @return the interval between runs * of the expiry thread, where it checks the disk store for expired elements. It is not the * the timeToLiveSeconds. * @deprecated Get this from the configuration */ public final long getDiskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds() { return configuration.getDiskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds(); } /** * Returns a {@link String} representation of {@link Cache}. */ public final String toString() { StringBuffer dump = new StringBuffer(); dump.append("[") .append(" name = ").append(configuration.getName()) .append(" status = ").append(status) .append(" eternal = ").append(configuration.isEternal()) .append(" overflowToDisk = ").append(configuration.isOverflowToDisk()) .append(" maxElementsInMemory = ").append(configuration.getMaxElementsInMemory()) .append(" maxElementsOnDisk = ").append(configuration.getMaxElementsOnDisk()) .append(" memoryStoreEvictionPolicy = ").append(configuration.getMemoryStoreEvictionPolicy()) .append(" timeToLiveSeconds = ").append(configuration.getTimeToLiveSeconds()) .append(" timeToIdleSeconds = ").append(configuration.getTimeToIdleSeconds()) .append(" diskPersistent = ").append(configuration.isDiskPersistent()) .append(" diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds = ").append(configuration.getDiskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds()) .append(registeredEventListeners) .append(" hitCount = ").append(hitCount) .append(" memoryStoreHitCount = ").append(memoryStoreHitCount) .append(" diskStoreHitCount = ").append(diskStoreHitCount) .append(" missCountNotFound = ").append(missCountNotFound) .append(" missCountExpired = ").append(missCountExpired) .append(" ]"); return dump.toString(); } /** * Checks whether this cache element has expired. * <p/> * The element is expired if: * <ol> * <li> the idle time is non-zero and has elapsed, unless the cache is eternal; or * <li> the time to live is non-zero and has elapsed, unless the cache is eternal; or * <li> the value of the element is null. * </ol> * * @return true if it has expired * @throws IllegalStateException if the cache is not {@link Status#STATUS_ALIVE} * @throws NullPointerException if the element is null */ public final boolean isExpired(Element element) throws IllegalStateException, NullPointerException { checkStatus(); synchronized (element) { return element.isExpired(); } } /** * Clones a cache. This is only legal if the cache has not been * initialized. At that point only primitives have been set and no * {@link net.sf.ehcache.store.LruMemoryStore} or {@link net.sf.ehcache.store.DiskStore} has been created. * <p/> * A new, empty, RegisteredEventListeners is created on clone. * <p/> * * @return an object of type {@link Cache} * @throws CloneNotSupportedException */ public final Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException { if (!(memoryStore == null && diskStore == null)) { throw new CloneNotSupportedException("Cannot clone an initialized cache."); } Cache copy = (Cache) super.clone(); copy.configuration = (CacheConfiguration) configuration.clone(); copy.guid = createGuid(); RegisteredEventListeners registeredEventListenersFromCopy = copy.getCacheEventNotificationService(); if (registeredEventListenersFromCopy == null || registeredEventListenersFromCopy.getCacheEventListeners().size() == 0) { copy.registeredEventListeners = new RegisteredEventListeners(copy); } else { copy.registeredEventListeners = new RegisteredEventListeners(copy); Set cacheEventListeners = registeredEventListeners.getCacheEventListeners(); for (Iterator iterator = cacheEventListeners.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) { CacheEventListener cacheEventListener = (CacheEventListener) iterator.next(); CacheEventListener cacheEventListenerClone = (CacheEventListener) cacheEventListener.clone(); copy.registeredEventListeners.registerListener(cacheEventListenerClone); } } copy.registeredCacheExtensions = createNewCacheExtensionsList(); for (int i = 0; i < registeredCacheExtensions.size(); i++) { CacheExtension cacheExtension = (CacheExtension) registeredCacheExtensions.get(i); copy.registerCacheExtension(cacheExtension.clone(copy)); } if (bootstrapCacheLoader != null) { BootstrapCacheLoader bootstrapCacheLoaderClone = (BootstrapCacheLoader) bootstrapCacheLoader.clone(); copy.setBootstrapCacheLoader(bootstrapCacheLoaderClone); } return copy; } /** * Gets the internal DiskStore. * * @return the DiskStore referenced by this cache * @throws IllegalStateException if the cache is not {@link Status#STATUS_ALIVE} */ final Store getDiskStore() throws IllegalStateException { checkStatus(); return diskStore; } /** * Gets the internal MemoryStore. * * @return the MemoryStore referenced by this cache * @throws IllegalStateException if the cache is not {@link Status#STATUS_ALIVE} */ final MemoryStore getMemoryStore() throws IllegalStateException { checkStatus(); return memoryStore; } /** * Use this to access the service in order to register and unregister listeners * * @return the RegisteredEventListeners instance for this cache. */ public final RegisteredEventListeners getCacheEventNotificationService() { return registeredEventListeners; } /** * Whether an Element is stored in the cache in Memory, indicating a very low cost of retrieval. * * @return true if an element matching the key is found in memory */ public final boolean isElementInMemory(Serializable key) { return isElementInMemory((Object) key); } /** * Whether an Element is stored in the cache in Memory, indicating a very low cost of retrieval. * * @return true if an element matching the key is found in memory * @since 1.2 */ public final boolean isElementInMemory(Object key) { return memoryStore.containsKey(key); } /** * Whether an Element is stored in the cache on Disk, indicating a higher cost of retrieval. * * @return true if an element matching the key is found in the diskStore */ public final boolean isElementOnDisk(Serializable key) { return isElementOnDisk((Object) key); } /** * Whether an Element is stored in the cache on Disk, indicating a higher cost of retrieval. * * @return true if an element matching the key is found in the diskStore * @since 1.2 */ public final boolean isElementOnDisk(Object key) { if (!(key instanceof Serializable)) { return false; } Serializable serializableKey = (Serializable) key; if (isDiskStore()) { return diskStore != null && diskStore.containsKey(serializableKey); } else { return false; } } /** * The GUID for this cache instance can be used to determine whether two cache instance references * are pointing to the same cache. * * @return the globally unique identifier for this cache instance. This is guaranteed to be unique. * @since 1.2 */ public final String getGuid() { return guid; } /** * Gets the CacheManager managing this cache. For a newly created cache this will be null until * it has been added to a CacheManager. * * @return the manager or null if there is none */ public final CacheManager getCacheManager() { return cacheManager; } /** * Resets statistics counters back to 0. * * @throws IllegalStateException if the cache is not {@link Status#STATUS_ALIVE} */ public synchronized void clearStatistics() throws IllegalStateException { checkStatus(); hitCount = 0; memoryStoreHitCount = 0; diskStoreHitCount = 0; missCountExpired = 0; missCountNotFound = 0; totalGetTime = 0; registeredEventListeners.clearCounters(); } /** * Accurately measuring statistics can be expensive. Returns the current accuracy setting. * * @return one of {@link Statistics#STATISTICS_ACCURACY_BEST_EFFORT}, {@link Statistics#STATISTICS_ACCURACY_GUARANTEED}, {@link Statistics#STATISTICS_ACCURACY_NONE} */ public int getStatisticsAccuracy() { return statisticsAccuracy; } /** * Sets the statistics accuracy. * * @param statisticsAccuracy one of {@link Statistics#STATISTICS_ACCURACY_BEST_EFFORT}, {@link Statistics#STATISTICS_ACCURACY_GUARANTEED}, {@link Statistics#STATISTICS_ACCURACY_NONE} */ public void setStatisticsAccuracy(int statisticsAccuracy) { this.statisticsAccuracy = statisticsAccuracy; } /** * Causes all elements stored in the Cache to be synchronously checked for expiry, and if expired, evicted. */ public void evictExpiredElements() { Object[] keys = memoryStore.getKeyArray(); synchronized (this) { for (int i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) { Object key = keys[i]; searchInMemoryStore(key, false); } } //This is called regularly by the expiry thread, but call it here synchronously if (isDiskStore()) { diskStore.expireElements(); } } /** * An inexpensive check to see if the key exists in the cache. * <p/> * This method is not synchronized. It is possible that an element may exist in the cache aned be removed * before the check gets to it, or vice versa. * * @param key the key to check. * @return true if an Element matching the key is found in the cache. No assertions are made about the state of the Element. */ public boolean isKeyInCache(Object key) { return isElementInMemory(key) || isElementOnDisk(key); } /** * An extremely expensive check to see if the value exists in the cache. This implementation is O(n). Ehcache * is not designed for efficient access in this manner. * <p/> * This method is not synchronized. It is possible that an element may exist in the cache aned be removed * before the check gets to it, or vice versa. Because it is slow to execute the probability of that this will * have happened. * * @param value to check for * @return true if an Element matching the key is found in the cache. No assertions are made about the state of the Element. */ public boolean isValueInCache(Object value) { boolean isSerializable = value instanceof Serializable; List keys; if (isSerializable) { keys = getKeys(); } else { keys = Arrays.asList(memoryStore.getKeyArray()); } for (int i = 0; i < keys.size(); i++) { Object key = keys.get(i); Element element = get(key); if (element != null) { Object elementValue = element.getValue(); if (elementValue == null) { if (value == null) { return true; } } else { if (elementValue.equals(value)) { return true; } } } } return false; } /** * {@inheritDoc} * <p/> * Note, the {@link #getSize} method will have the same value as the size reported by Statistics * for the statistics accuracy of {@link Statistics#STATISTICS_ACCURACY_BEST_EFFORT}. */ public Statistics getStatistics() throws IllegalStateException { int size = 0; if (statisticsAccuracy == Statistics.STATISTICS_ACCURACY_BEST_EFFORT) { size = getSize(); } else if (statisticsAccuracy == Statistics.STATISTICS_ACCURACY_GUARANTEED) { size = getKeysWithExpiryCheck().size(); } else if (statisticsAccuracy == Statistics.STATISTICS_ACCURACY_NONE) { size = getKeysNoDuplicateCheck().size(); } return new Statistics(this, statisticsAccuracy, hitCount, diskStoreHitCount, memoryStoreHitCount, missCountExpired + missCountNotFound, size, getAverageGetTime(), registeredEventListeners.getElementsEvictedCounter()); } /** * For use by CacheManager. * * @param cacheManager the CacheManager for this cache to use. */ public void setCacheManager(CacheManager cacheManager) { this.cacheManager = cacheManager; } /** * Accessor for the BootstrapCacheLoader associated with this cache. For testing purposes. */ public BootstrapCacheLoader getBootstrapCacheLoader() { return bootstrapCacheLoader; } /** * Sets the bootstrap cache loader. * * @param bootstrapCacheLoader the loader to be used * @throws CacheException if this method is called after the cache is initialized */ public void setBootstrapCacheLoader(BootstrapCacheLoader bootstrapCacheLoader) throws CacheException { if (!status.equals(Status.STATUS_UNINITIALISED)) { throw new CacheException("A bootstrap cache loader can only be set before the cache is initialized. " + configuration.getName()); } this.bootstrapCacheLoader = bootstrapCacheLoader; } /** * DiskStore paths can conflict between CacheManager instances. This method allows the path to be changed. * * @param diskStorePath the new path to be used. * @throws CacheException if this method is called after the cache is initialized */ public void setDiskStorePath(String diskStorePath) throws CacheException { if (!status.equals(Status.STATUS_UNINITIALISED)) { throw new CacheException("A DiskStore path can only be set before the cache is initialized. " + configuration.getName()); } this.diskStorePath = diskStorePath; } /** * An equals method which follows the contract of {@link Object#equals(Object)} * <p/> * An Cache is equal to another one if it implements Ehcache and has the same GUID. * * @param object the reference object with which to compare. * @return <code>true</code> if this object is the same as the obj * argument; <code>false</code> otherwise. * @see #hashCode() * @see java.util.Hashtable */ public boolean equals(Object object) { if (object == null) { return false; } if (!(object instanceof Ehcache)) { return false; } Ehcache other = (Ehcache) object; return guid.equals(other.getGuid()); } /** * Returns a hash code value for the object. This method is * supported for the benefit of hashtables such as those provided by * <code>java.util.Hashtable</code>. * <p/> * The general contract of <code>hashCode</code> is: * <ul> * <li>Whenever it is invoked on the same object more than once during * an execution of a Java application, the <tt>hashCode</tt> method * must consistently return the same integer, provided no information * used in <tt>equals</tt> comparisons on the object is modified. * This integer need not remain consistent from one execution of an * application to another execution of the same application. * <li>If two objects are equal according to the <tt>equals(Object)</tt> * method, then calling the <code>hashCode</code> method on each of * the two objects must produce the same integer result. * <li>It is <em>not</em> required that if two objects are unequal * according to the {@link Object#equals(Object)} * method, then calling the <tt>hashCode</tt> method on each of the * two objects must produce distinct integer results. However, the * programmer should be aware that producing distinct integer results * for unequal objects may improve the performance of hashtables. * </ul> * <p/> * As much as is reasonably practical, the hashCode method defined by * class <tt>Object</tt> does return distinct integers for distinct * objects. (This is typically implemented by converting the internal * address of the object into an integer, but this implementation * technique is not required by the * Java<font size="-2"><sup>TM</sup></font> programming language.) * <p/> * This implementation use the GUID of the cache. * * @return a hash code value for this object. * @see Object#equals(Object) * @see java.util.Hashtable */ public int hashCode() { return guid.hashCode(); } /** * Create globally unique ID for this cache. */ private String createGuid() { return new StringBuffer().append(localhost).append("-").append(new UID()).toString(); } /** * Register a {@link CacheExtension} with the cache. It will then be tied into the cache lifecycle. * <p/> * If the CacheExtension is not initialised, initialise it. */ public void registerCacheExtension(CacheExtension cacheExtension) { registeredCacheExtensions.add(cacheExtension); } /** * Unregister a {@link CacheExtension} with the cache. It will then be detached from the cache lifecycle. */ public void unregisterCacheExtension(CacheExtension cacheExtension) { registeredCacheExtensions.remove(cacheExtension); } private List createNewCacheExtensionsList() { return Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList()); } /** * The average get time in ms. */ public float getAverageGetTime() { if (hitCount == 0) { return 0; } else { return (float) totalGetTime / hitCount; } } /** * Sets an ExceptionHandler on the Cache. If one is already set, it is overwritten. * <p/> * The ExceptionHandler is only used if this Cache's methods are accessed using * {@link net.sf.ehcache.exceptionhandler.ExceptionHandlingDynamicCacheProxy}. * * @see net.sf.ehcache.exceptionhandler.ExceptionHandlingDynamicCacheProxy */ public void setCacheExceptionHandler(CacheExceptionHandler cacheExceptionHandler) { this.cacheExceptionHandler = cacheExceptionHandler; } /** * Gets the ExceptionHandler on this Cache, or null if there isn't one. * <p/> * The ExceptionHandler is only used if this Cache's methods are accessed using * {@link net.sf.ehcache.exceptionhandler.ExceptionHandlingDynamicCacheProxy}. * * @see net.sf.ehcache.exceptionhandler.ExceptionHandlingDynamicCacheProxy */ public CacheExceptionHandler getCacheExceptionHandler() { return cacheExceptionHandler; } /** * Setter for the CacheLoader. Changing the CacheLoader takes immediate effect. * * @param cacheLoader the loader to dynamically load new cache entries */ public void setCacheLoader(CacheLoader cacheLoader) { this.cacheLoader = cacheLoader; } /** * Gets the CacheLoader registered in this cache * * @return the loader, or null if there is none */ public CacheLoader getCacheLoader() { return cacheLoader; } /** * Used to store a future and the key it is in respect of */ class KeyedFuture { private Object key; private Future future; /** * Full constructor * * @param key * @param future */ public KeyedFuture(Object key, Future future) { this.key = key; this.future = future; } } /** * Does the asynchronous loading. * * @param specificLoader a specific loader to use. If null the default loader is used. * @return a Future which can be used to monitor execution */ Future asynchronousLoad(final Object key, final CacheLoader specificLoader, final Object argument) { Future future = getExecutorService().submit(new Runnable() { /** * Calls the CacheLoader and puts the result in the Cache */ public void run() throws CacheException { try { //Test to see if it has turned up in the meantime boolean existsOnRun = isKeyInCache(key); if (!existsOnRun) { Object value; if (specificLoader == null) { if (cacheLoader == null) { return; } if (argument == null) { value = cacheLoader.load(key); } else { value = cacheLoader.load(key, argument); } } else { if (argument == null) { value = specificLoader.load(key); } else { value = specificLoader.load(key, argument); } } put(new Element(key, value), false); } } catch (Throwable e) { if (LOG.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { LOG.log(Level.FINE, "Problem during load. Load will not be completed. Cause was " + e.getCause(), e); } throw new CacheException(e); } } }); return future; } /** * Does the asynchronous loading. * * @param argument the loader argument * @return a Future which can be used to monitor execution */ Future asynchronousLoadAll(final Collection keys, final Object argument) { java.util.concurrent.Future future = getExecutorService().submit(new Runnable() { /** * Calls the CacheLoader and puts the result in the Cache */ public void run() { try { List nonLoadedKeys = new ArrayList(keys.size()); for (Iterator iterator = keys.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) { Object key = iterator.next(); if (!isKeyInCache(key)) { nonLoadedKeys.add(key); } } Map map; if (argument == null) { map = cacheLoader.loadAll(nonLoadedKeys); } else { map = cacheLoader.loadAll(nonLoadedKeys, argument); } for (Iterator iterator = map.keySet().iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) { Object key = iterator.next(); put(new Element(key, map.get(key))); } } catch (Throwable e) { if (LOG.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { LOG.log(Level.FINE, "Problem during load. Load will not be completed. Cause was " + e.getCause(), e); } } } }); return future; } /** * @return Gets the executor service. This is not publically accessible. * todo sort this out. Oustanding from lib change. */ ThreadPoolExecutor getExecutorService() { if (executorService == null) { synchronized (this) { //0, 10, 60000, ?, Integer.MAXVALUE executorService = new ThreadPoolExecutor(EXECUTOR_CORE_POOL_SIZE, EXECUTOR_MAXIMUM_POOL_SIZE, EXECUTOR_KEEP_ALIVE_TIME, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, new LinkedBlockingQueue()); } } return executorService; } /** * Whether this cache is disabled. "Disabled" means: * <ol> * <li>bootstrap is disabled * <li>puts are discarded * <li>putQuites are discarded * </ol> * In all other respects the cache continues as it is. * <p/> * You can disable and enable a cache programmatically through the {@link #setDisabled(boolean)} method. * <p/> * By default caches are enabled on creation, unless the <code>net.sf.ehcache.disabled</code> system * property is set. * @return true if the cache is disabled. * @see #NET_SF_EHCACHE_DISABLED ? */ public boolean isDisabled() { return disabled; } /** * Disables or enables this cache. This call overrides the previous value of disabled, even if the * <code>net.sf.ehcache.disabled</code> system property is set * <p/> * @param disabled true if you wish to disable, false to enable * @see #isDisabled() */ public void setDisabled(boolean disabled) { this.disabled = disabled; } }

The table below shows all metrics for Cache.java.

MetricValueDescription
BLOCKS282.00Number of blocks
BLOCK_COMMENT 7.00Number of block comment lines
COMMENTS1139.00Comment lines
COMMENT_DENSITY 1.33Comment density
COMPARISONS130.00Number of comparison operators
CYCLOMATIC246.00Cyclomatic complexity
DECL_COMMENTS114.00Comments in declarations
DOC_COMMENT1114.00Number of javadoc comment lines
ELOC855.00Effective lines of code
EXEC_COMMENTS19.00Comments in executable code
EXITS161.00Procedure exits
FUNCTIONS108.00Number of function declarations
HALSTEAD_DIFFICULTY81.20Halstead difficulty
HALSTEAD_EFFORT 0.00Halstead effort
INTERFACE_COMPLEXITY346.00Interface complexity
JAVA0001 0.00JAVA0001 Package name does not contain only lower case letters
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JAVA0004 0.00JAVA0004 Unnecessary import from java.lang
JAVA0005 1.00JAVA0005 Imports not in specified order
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JAVA0007 0.00JAVA0007 Should not declare public field
JAVA0008 0.00JAVA0008 Empty catch block
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JAVA0010 0.00JAVA0010 Non-instantiable class does not contain a non-private static member
JAVA0011 0.00JAVA0011 Abstract class does not contain an abstract method
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JAVA0013 0.00JAVA0013 Non-blank final field is not static
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JAVA0015 0.00JAVA0015 Package class contains public nested type
JAVA0016 0.00JAVA0016 Abstract class contains public constructor
JAVA0017 0.00JAVA0017 Class name does not have required form
JAVA0018 0.00JAVA0018 Method name does not have required form
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JAVA0021 0.00JAVA0021 Interface method name does not have required form
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JAVA0023 0.00JAVA0023 Empty finalize method
JAVA0024 0.00JAVA0024 Empty class
JAVA0025 0.00JAVA0025 Method override is empty
JAVA0026 0.00JAVA0026 Finalize method with parameters
JAVA0029 0.00JAVA0029 Private method not used
JAVA0030 0.00JAVA0030 Private field not used
JAVA0031 0.00JAVA0031 Case statement not properly closed
JAVA0032 0.00JAVA0032 Switch statement missing default
JAVA0033 0.00JAVA0033 default: not last case in switch statement
JAVA0034 0.00JAVA0034 Missing braces in if statement
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JAVA0039 0.00JAVA0039 Break statement with label
JAVA0040 0.00JAVA0040 Switch statement contains N cases (maximum: M)
JAVA0041 0.00JAVA0041 Nested synchronized block
JAVA0042 0.00JAVA0042 Empty synchronized statement
JAVA0043 1.00JAVA0043 Inner class does not use outer class
JAVA0044 0.00JAVA0044 Serializable class with no instance variables
JAVA0045 0.00JAVA0045 Serializable class with only transient fields
JAVA0046 0.00JAVA0046 Name of class not derived from Exception ends with 'Exception'
JAVA0047 0.00JAVA0047 Serializable class derives from invalid base class
JAVA0048 0.00JAVA0048 Name of class derived from Exception does not end with 'Exception'
JAVA0049 7.00JAVA0049 Nested block at depth N (maximum: M)
JAVA0050 0.00JAVA0050 Class derives from java.lang.Error
JAVA0051 0.00JAVA0051 Class derives from java.lang.RuntimeException
JAVA0052 0.00JAVA0052 Class derives from java.lang.Throwable
JAVA0053 0.00JAVA0053 Unused label
JAVA0054 0.00JAVA0054 Inheritance depth N exceeds maximum M
JAVA0055 0.00JAVA0055 Class should be interface
JAVA0056 0.00JAVA0056 Unnecessary abstract modifier for interface or annotation
JAVA0057 0.00JAVA0057 Unnecessary default constructor
JAVA0058 0.00JAVA0058 Constructor calls super()
JAVA0059 0.00JAVA0059 Method override only calls super()
JAVA0061 0.00JAVA0061 Inaccessible member in anonymous class
JAVA0062 0.00JAVA0062 Public class missing public member or protected constructor
JAVA0063 0.00JAVA0063 Identifier name should not contain '$'
JAVA0064 0.00JAVA0064 N variations of identifier name (maximum: M)
JAVA0065 0.00JAVA0065 Unnecessary final modifier for method in final class
JAVA0066 0.00JAVA0066 Unnecessary modifier for interface nested type
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JAVA0074 0.00JAVA0074 Use of Object.notify()
JAVA0075 1.00JAVA0075 Method parameter hides field
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JAVA0078 0.00JAVA0078 Floating point values compared with ==
JAVA0079 0.00JAVA0079 Use of instance to reference static member
JAVA0080 0.00JAVA0080 Import declaration not used
JAVA0081 0.00JAVA0081 Boolean literal in comparison
JAVA0082 6.00JAVA0082 Unnecessary widening cast
JAVA0083 0.00JAVA0083 Unnecessary instanceof test
JAVA0084 0.00JAVA0084 Should use compound assignment operator
JAVA0085 0.00JAVA0085 Use of sun.* class
JAVA0087 1.00JAVA0087 Use of Thread.sleep()
JAVA0089 0.00JAVA0089 Use of restricted package
JAVA0092 0.00JAVA0092 Use of restricted type
JAVA0093 0.00JAVA0093 Redundant assignment
JAVA0094 0.00JAVA0094 Field hides a superclass field
JAVA0095 0.00JAVA0095 Uninitialized private field
JAVA0096 0.00JAVA0096 Field in nested class hides outer field
JAVA0098 0.00JAVA0098 Minimize use of implicit field initializers
JAVA0100 1.00JAVA0100 Class contains N non-final fields (maximum: M)
JAVA0101 0.00JAVA0101 Unnecessary modifier for field in interface
JAVA0102 0.00JAVA0102 Last statement in finalize() not super.finalize()
JAVA0103 0.00JAVA0103 Explicit call to finalize()
JAVA0104 0.00JAVA0104 finalize() only calls super.finalize()
JAVA0105 0.00JAVA0105 Duplicate import declaration
JAVA0106 0.00JAVA0106 Unnecessary import from current package
JAVA0108 5.00JAVA0108 Incorrect javadoc: no @param tag for 'parameter'
JAVA0109 0.00JAVA0109 Incorrect javadoc: no parameter 'parameter'
JAVA011019.00JAVA0110 Incorrect javadoc: no @return tag
JAVA0111 0.00JAVA0111 Incorrect javadoc: @return tag for void method
JAVA0112 0.00JAVA0112 Incorrect javadoc: no exception 'exception' in throws
JAVA0113 0.00JAVA0113 Incorrect javadoc: no @author tag
JAVA0114 0.00JAVA0114 Incorrect javadoc: no @version tag
JAVA011516.00JAVA0115 Incorrect javadoc: no @throws or @exception tag for 'exception'
JAVA0116 0.00JAVA0116 Missing javadoc: field 'field'
JAVA0117 0.00JAVA0117 Missing javadoc: method 'method'
JAVA0118 0.00JAVA0118 Missing javadoc: type 'type'
JAVA0119 0.00JAVA0119 Control variable changed within body of for loop
JAVA0123 0.00JAVA0123 Use all three components of for loop
JAVA0125 0.00JAVA0125 Continue statement with label
JAVA012658.00JAVA0126 Method declares unchecked exception in throws
JAVA0128 1.00JAVA0128 Public constructor in non-public class
JAVA0130 2.00JAVA0130 Non-static method does not use instance fields
JAVA0131 0.00JAVA0131 Compatible method does not override base
JAVA0132 6.00JAVA0132 Method overload with compatible signature
JAVA0133 0.00JAVA0133 Non-synchronized method overrides synchronized method
JAVA0135 0.00JAVA0135 Only one of Object.equals and Object.hashCode defined: missing 'method'
JAVA0136 1.00JAVA0136 N methods defined in class (maximum: M)
JAVA0137 0.00JAVA0137 Non-abstract class missing constructor
JAVA0138 6.00JAVA0138 N parameters defined for method (maximum: M)
JAVA0139 0.00JAVA0139 Definition of main other than public static void main(java.lang.String[])
JAVA0141 0.00JAVA0141 Unnecessary modifier for method in interface
JAVA0143 7.00JAVA0143 Synchronized method
JAVA014419.00JAVA0144 Line exceeds maximum M characters
JAVA0145 0.00JAVA0145 Tab character used in source file
JAVA0150 0.00JAVA0150 java.lang.Error (or subclass) thrown
JAVA0153 0.00JAVA0153 Inefficient conversion of integer to string
JAVA0159 0.00JAVA0159 Inefficient conversion of string to integer
JAVA0160 0.00JAVA0160 Method does not throw specified exception
JAVA0161 0.00JAVA0161 Conditional wait() not in loop
JAVA0163 0.00JAVA0163 Empty statement
JAVA0165 0.00JAVA0165 Conflicting return statement in finally block
JAVA0166 3.00JAVA0166 Generic exception caught
JAVA0167 0.00JAVA0167 ThreadDeath not rethrown
JAVA0169 0.00JAVA0169 Unnecessary catch block: exception 'exception'
JAVA0170 2.00JAVA0170 Caught exception not derived from java.lang.Exception
JAVA0171 0.00JAVA0171 Unused local variable
JAVA0173 0.00JAVA0173 Unused method parameter
JAVA0174 0.00JAVA0174 Assigned local variable never used
JAVA0175 0.00JAVA0175 Successive assignment to variable
JAVA0176 0.00JAVA0176 Local variable name does not have required form
JAVA017710.00JAVA0177 Variable declaration missing initializer
JAVA0179 0.00JAVA0179 Local variable hides visible field
JAVA0233 0.00JAVA0233 Definition of serialVersionUID other than 'private static final long serialVersionUID'
JAVA0234 0.00JAVA0234 Class is Serializable but does not define serialVersionUID
JAVA0235 0.00JAVA0235 Class defines serialVersionUID but does not implement Serializable
JAVA0236 1.00JAVA0236 Attempt to clone an object which does not implement Cloneable
JAVA0237 0.00JAVA0237 Class implements Cloneable but does not have public clone method
JAVA0238 0.00JAVA0238 Clone method does not call super.clone()
JAVA0239 0.00JAVA0239 Class declares 'readObject' or 'writeObject' but does not implement Serializable
JAVA0240 0.00JAVA0240 Serializable class which declares readObject or writeObject but not both
JAVA0241 0.00JAVA0241 'readObject' or 'writeObject' should be declared private in Serializable class
JAVA0242 0.00JAVA0242 Transient field in non-Serializable class
JAVA0243 0.00JAVA0243 'readResolve' or 'writeReplace' should be declared private or protected
JAVA0244 0.00JAVA0244 Field or method name in subclass differs only by case from inherited field or method
JAVA0245 0.00JAVA0245 JUnit TestCase with non-trivial constructor
JAVA0246 0.00JAVA0246 JUnit assertXXX statement missing message parameter
JAVA0247 0.00JAVA0247 JUnit 'setUp()' and 'tearDown()' should call super method
JAVA0248 0.00JAVA0248 JUnit method 'setUp' or 'tearDown' with incorrect signature
JAVA0249 0.00JAVA0249 JUnit TestCase 'suite()' should be declared static
JAVA0250 0.00JAVA0250 JUnit TestCase declares testXXX method with incorrect signature
JAVA0251 0.00JAVA0251 Use '%n' for line breaks in printf/format for platform independence
JAVA0252 0.00JAVA0252 'enum' is a Java 1.5 reserved word
JAVA0253 0.00JAVA0253 Not all enum constants consumed in switch statement
JAVA0254 5.00JAVA0254 Use enhanced for loop construct instead of Iterator
JAVA0255 0.00JAVA0255 Result of method invocation not used
JAVA0256 0.00JAVA0256 Assignment of external collection/array to field
JAVA0257 0.00JAVA0257 Use of 'Constant Interface' anti-pattern
JAVA0258 0.00JAVA0258 Implement Iterable for foreach compatibility
JAVA0259 0.00JAVA0259 Return of collection/array field
JAVA0260 0.00JAVA0260 Use 'enum' instead of Enumerated Type pattern
JAVA0261 0.00JAVA0261 Use specialized Enum collection types
JAVA0262 0.00JAVA0262 Use of char in integer context
JAVA0263 0.00JAVA0263 Long literal ends with 'l' instead of 'L'
JAVA0264 0.00JAVA0264 Integer math in long context - check for overflow
JAVA0265 0.00JAVA0265 Use of Throwable.printStackTrace()
JAVA0266 0.00JAVA0266 Use of System.out
JAVA0267 0.00JAVA0267 Use of System.err
JAVA0269 0.00JAVA0269 Contents of StringBuffer never used
JAVA0270 2.00JAVA0270 Use Java 5.0 enhanced for loop construct to iterate over all elements in an array
JAVA0271 0.00JAVA0271 Minimize use of on-demand (.*) static imports
JAVA0272 0.00JAVA0272 Thread.run() called
JAVA0273 0.00JAVA0273 Non-final derivative of Thread calls start() in constructor
JAVA0274 0.00JAVA0274 Serializable class has a synchronized readObject()
JAVA0275 0.00JAVA0275 Serializable class has a synchronized writeObject() and no other synchronized methods
JAVA0276 0.00JAVA0276 Unnecessary use of String constructor
JAVA0277 0.00JAVA0277 Iterator.next() implementation does not throw NoSuchElementException
JAVA0278 0.00JAVA0278 Unnecessary use of Boolean constructor
JAVA0279 0.00JAVA0279 Serialization method readObject or readObjectNoData calls an overridable method
JAVA0280 0.00JAVA0280 IllegalMonitorStateException caught
JAVA0281 0.00JAVA0281 Iterator.next() not called in loop
JAVA0282 0.00JAVA0282 Call to Iterator.next() in loop which does not test Iterator.hasNext()
JAVA0283 0.00JAVA0283 Control variable not updated in loop body
JAVA0284 0.00JAVA0284 Explicit garbage collection
JAVA0285 3.00JAVA0285 Dereference of potentially null variable
JAVA0286 0.00JAVA0286 Dereference of null variable
JAVA0287 0.00JAVA0287 Unnecessary null check
JAVA0288 0.00JAVA0288 Inconsistent null check
LINES2481.00Number of lines in the source file
LINE_COMMENT18.00Number of line comments
LOC1101.00Lines of code
LOGICAL_LINES466.00Number of statements
LOOPS13.00Number of loops
NEST_DEPTH 6.00Maximum nesting depth
OPERANDS2038.00Number of operands
OPERATORS4334.00Number of operators
PARAMS124.00Number of formal parameter declarations
PROGRAM_LENGTH6372.00Halstead program length
PROGRAM_VOCAB691.00Halstead program vocabulary
PROGRAM_VOLUME 0.00Halstead program volume
RETURNS222.00Number of return points from functions
SIZE101500.00Size of the file in bytes
UNIQUE_OPERANDS640.00Number of unique operands
UNIQUE_OPERATORS51.00Number of unique operators
WHITESPACE241.00Number of whitespace lines